KMID : 1155220220470010020
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Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics 2022 Volume.47 No. 1 p.20 ~ p.26
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Effects of Self-esteem and Stress Coping Styles on Resilience in Nursing Students according to the MBTI Personality Types
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Park Jeong-Mi
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study aimed to identify the effects of self-esteem and stress coping styles on resilience in nursing students according to the Myers? Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from 205 nursing senior students and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
Results: In terms of self-esteem, social support-seeking stress coping style, and resilience, extroversion was significantly higher than introversion in MBTI preference. Among all factors, selfesteem had the greatest effect on resilience (r = 0.53), followed by the emotion-focused coping style (r = -0.31) and the problem-focused coping style (r = 0.23), with an explanation power of 57.1%.
Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that self-esteem is an essential factor affecting resilience. Thus, nursing intervention programs for improvement of resilience in nursing students should be considered by the degree of self-esteem based on the MBTI personality preference.
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KEYWORD
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MBTI, Personality type, Self-esteem, Stress coping, Resilience
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